"It is a privilege
to live here," says Jean Dougherty, emphasizing the word privilege.
"Isn't that our motto?" she asks.
"Yes," groan the fourteen different voices of the women
sprawled on couches around the living room. It doesn’t look much
different in here than a sorority house: Couches line the walls; the
newspaper is strewn across a coffee table. The television and stereo
-- silent for now, but usually tuned to a soap opera or a bad movie,
or blasting out rock music -- sit in a wall unit. But these are no college
co-eds.
"So why are the kitchens still a mess?" There is a hint
of exasperation in Jean’s voice. This isn't the first time, and
it most likely won't be the last, that she will complain about messy
kitchens during a house meeting.
"Well, I'd say something… but she isn't here," Katie1
says. There’s a house rule against talking behind people’s
backs. All complaints about a woman’s behavior have to be made
to her face. "I keep telling her, but . . ."
"Who?" asks Rose.
"Well, she isn't here" Katie repeats.
"She's at work," somebody pipes in, excusing the missing
woman’s absence at these mandatory meetings.
"I'm going to kick her butt if I lose my first weekend off because
she isn't doing the damn dishes." Rose looks around the room for
emphasis.
"Okay, okay" Jean interrupts. "Katie, have you spoken
with her?"
"Yeah, a couple of times, but it doesn't seem to sink in."
Katie says. "I'll try again when she gets home."
Home for these women -- at least for a short period of time, perhaps
90 days -- is Sponsors, a private nonprofit program that provides transitional
services to women who have been recently released from jail or prison
and are on probation or parole. Women live at the Sponsors house --
nestled in a residential area in west Eugene, Oregon -- for up to three
months and receive, according to the program brochure, "self sufficiency
and life skills training, stress management, recovery and substance
abuse counseling, parent education classes, and . . . individual counseling
sessions.”
The women here are a diverse group in age, race, ethnicity and criminal
background. Some have been in and out of jail for years. Others come
to Sponsors after their first incarceration.
The exasperated woman, Katie, has streaked blonde hair pulled back
off her face. Her long jeans hide the bracelet around her ankle. It
is not jewelry but a court-mandated electronic bracelet which monitors
-- and therefore limits -- her whereabouts through radio transmission.
Katie has only two more weeks on the bracelet but will stay at Sponsors
for another few weeks after that. She is young -- perhaps twenty-two
-- and doesn't talk much about her background. She looks like somebody's
next door neighbor, or the college kid who works at the 7-11. But if
she's here, it is clear she is more than that: She's a convicted felon
and probably has an addiction.
Donna also has an addiction, and she'll talk about it with anybody
who will listen. She describes herself as a "late bloomer."
She didn't start using drugs until she was forty-eight years old, and
now at the age of 68, her body shows the impact of twenty years on the
streets. Her face is weather-beaten, her glasses look like the type
that a grandmother might wear -- a little too large, pearly pink metal
frames covering eyes that are a bit milky. But with Donna, it is only
one eye. Her left eye is gone, the socket covered by skin sewn shut
at the bottom.
Donna came to Sponsors after a stint in the county jail for a series
of probation violations. She had gone in for about nine days, and when
she got out, she ran into her old boyfriend in an alley behind her favorite
bakery. She had been trying to avoid him because he had abused her in
the past. When she saw him, she tried to leave, but he caught her from
behind, pulled her long auburn hair, and threw her to the ground. He
forced her to perform oral sex, and then as he was about to pull off
her pants to continue the rape, somebody came out the back door of the
bakery and yelled at him. He yanked up his jeans and ran away. Donna
pulled herself together and then headed to her required meeting with
her Probation Officer. Donna knew it was a violation of her probation,
but she had been using drugs again. After a urinalysis confirmed this,
her PO sent her back to jail for another seven days.
When she was released from the jail, Sue Comfort, the case manager
from Sponsors, was waiting outside the door. Sue had tried to get Donna
into Sponsors in the past, but she wasn't ready. She was still using,
and wasn't ready to quit. But this time was different. Donna was ready,
and wanted a place to stay where she would be safe from the ex-boyfriend.
She went to Sponsor's with Sue.
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