| Each time Laura pulls
the cart up to a fan, she jumps out and opens the switch box. With a
flashlight aimed at the control panel, she yanks a knob, disengaging
the clutch, and flips what is called the “Murphy switch.”
The fan blades growl into motion. When Laura reaches the last fan, she
flips the Murphy switch, braces herself for the roar but hears only
a click. She tries again. Click. Nothing. The switch is notoriously
fickle. The temperature continues to fall.
Back at the house, she calls Dan, who lives down the road.
He is the owner of Rogue Valley Equipment, an agricultural supply store,
and is always willing to help, even at odd hours. As she looks nervously
at the thermometer, she hopes he’ll have a solution.
A few minutes later, they drive out to the fan and Dan
hops out of the cart and walks up to the control panel. Before opening
up his toolbox, he disengages the fan’s clutch and tests the Murphy
switch: a deafening roar.
The Murphy switch, Laura thinks to herself, as in “Murphy’s
Law.” The fan’s blades whir into the morning air.
As they drive back through the vineyard at 4:30 a.m.,
frost forms in crystalline patches in the grass and covers the roof
of the neighbor’s house in a thin white sheet. The spring buds
go unharmed, but the risk of unseasonable frosts will remain until June—just
another reality of growing grapes in the Rogue Valley.
If anything has tarnished the romance of grape growing
for Kurt and Laura, it has been the unexpected events of the past two
years. As air travel dwindled after September 11th, Kurt—like
many other United Airlines pilots—was forced to take a fifty-percent
pay cut. At the same time, their two boys are reaching college-age and
need help with tuition. Suddenly, they no longer have the luxury of
viewing the vineyard as part of a romantic lifestyle. It is crucial
that the grapes bring in enough income to offset their expenses and
maybe even enough to cover their retirement. But times have changed
since they first moved to the valley. It has become increasingly difficult
to sell their grapes—even to long-time buyers like Ted Gerber.
One reason is increased competition; more people have crowded into the
valley with their own vineyard dreams, turning the Rogue into the fastest
growing vineyard region in Oregon. And, although Gerber is still loyal
to his partnership with Kurt and Laura, he is cutting back on his wine
production, particularly merlot. This will leave Kurt and Laura with
seven tons of unsold grapes. Other, less established growers are looking
at even larger losses. Romance has turned into worry.
This “grape glut” may be a first for the Rogue Valley, but
it is nothing new to the industry. History shows overproduction to be
part of a natural and inevitable cycle that has afflicted all wine regions.
Rogue Valley growers are merely being initiated into the less romantic
side of this ancient industry. What makes it hard to swallow is this
peculiarity: Since 1991—around the time that Kurt and Laura planted
their vineyard—Oregon’s statewide wine sales have shot up
331 percent. By all measures, the Oregon wine industry is booming.
North/South
In moments of self-pity, Ted Gerber calls the Rogue Valley
the “fly over region” because it seems that so many wine
writers bypass the area on their way to the Willamette Valley just to
the north. If a notable critic would stop and write a favorable review
of the region’s wines for a widely read publication, it could
be a major break for the growers. Another key to success would be Old
World recognition. Despite achievements of American winemakers in their
own right, the measure of New World wine quality is still how it stands
up to the products of Europe, France in particular. In this regard,
Rogue Valley wine has no clout; it has never won an international contest,
has never been mistaken for French wine in a blind tasting, and has
never had a European investor.
Plagued by this obscurity, a jealous tension has begun
to mount among Rogue growers as they watch the valley just to the north,
the Willamette, bask in international attention. They feel over-shadowed
by the Willamette’s widely publicized success story that began
with a man named David Lett, whose vineyard has produced some of the
best pinot noir in the world. Before Lett planted his vineyard in the
Willamette in the 1970’s, it was believed that the pinot noir
grape—called the “heartbreak grape” for its fickle,
difficult-to-grow nature--could only be grown well on the misty steppes
and benches of Burgundy. But, when Lett’s wine challenged the
best of Burgundy’s pinots in the “Olympiades du Vin Mondiale,”
one of the most prestigious international contests, the wine world turned
its collective head toward the rainy Willamette Valley.
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