A few moments before, Johnnie had snipped
the tape that sealed the fatal bag around the dead man’s throat.
"He used scissors! And you used scissors!" the doctor exclaims
in Johnnie’s direction. "Should you have left a mark on the
guy’s neck by using scissors?"
"We shouldn’t have," Johnnie says warily, peeking
at the neck.
"Shelly! Come look at this!" Wilson hollers. Spritzes of
curly gray hair tuft tonsure-like about his prominent skull. He eyes
Johnnie mischievously. "That’s not him, probably —
Let’s have a look at your scissors."
Wilson’s concern for the minute nick on the dead man’s
neck points to the crux of the medical examiner’s job. He has
a pretty good idea of how this guy died, and if there’s any doubt,
bloodwork would reveal poisoning or overdose. But the tidy taping job
around the guy’s neck, and the neat edge of the tape, suggest
that the suicide might have been assisted by a relative or friend. For
the law’s sake, Wilson needs to try to determine whether the man
killed himself alone.
Forensic science provides an array of possibilities for figuring out
what happened: The doc could order a microscope comparison of cut and
blades, or even a comparative metallurgical analysis. But in this instance,
the answer’s fairly simple: Frank reviews the photographs taken
before the exam, at the scene and at the morgue. The photos show no
mark from the scissors, so it’s clear the cut was made after the
fact, during the exam. That confirms the death as an unassisted suicide.
As in every case, the doc’s own observations from the exam and
autopsy are only one piece of the puzzle. His colleagues provide the
context and background of the case — the details the doc requires
to make an informed examination of the body.
This is how it works: Somebody dies. Somebody else calls 911. The emergency
people and cops arrive on the scene. The police officer checks things
out, questions the family, the witnesses, comes to a preliminary opinion
about what happened, and rings Frank. Over the phone, the officer and
the investigator discuss the situation. If there’s no clear cause
of death, Frank will ask about the deceased’s medical history,
any medications the person was taking, complaints prior to collapse,
that sort of thing. Had he been sick?
At this point, Frank’s job is to decide whether to take jurisdiction
or release jurisdiction. The latter means the death is classed as "natural,"
that is, caused by old age or disease. The deceased person’s private
physician signs the death certificate and the body is shipped off to
the funeral home.
If any unnatural cause is suspected, or the evidence is clear —
they find a guy with a bag over his head, say — the deputy heads
out to investigate the scene. Now, Frank’s job is, first and foremost,
to figure out what happened — to prove the bogeyman didn’t
get Joe, as his colleagues say. Then, he’ll need to figure out
what day and time Joe may have died. The site investigation, or "scene
autopsy," is like a puzzle. He’s hunting for the little clues,
looking to see what’s out of place, what isn’t quite right.
Is there a newspaper open on the kitchen table? What’s the date
on that issue? Are those breakfast dishes or dinner dishes in the kitchen
sink? Is the television on or off? The lights? What page is the TV Guide
open to? What is Joe wearing? Pajamas? Work clothes? Is the bird dead?
Have the pets been fed?
Doc Wilson, who does his work in the morgue, respects his colleagues
in the field. He knows them to be skilled and experienced and capable.
Still, he’s done this job long enough to know how easy it is to
overlook a critical detail — an empty meds bottle in the trash,
or a tiny nick on a dead man’s throat. Yet he has no choice but
to rely on the testimony of the investigator at the scene.
Frank suspects this scares the good doctor.
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